{"id":21603,"date":"2024-05-10T15:42:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T08:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cskbs.com\/?p=21603"},"modified":"2024-05-10T16:39:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:39:55","slug":"cam-nang-ve-khoa-hoc-mo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cskbs.com\/cam-nang-ve-khoa-hoc-mo","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea8M NANG V\u1ec0 KHOA H\u1eccC M\u1ede"},"content":{"rendered":"
title_temp S\u00e1ch “Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf” \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/header>\n
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T\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea1nh tranh, hay nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cao h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf: C\u1ea9m nang d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng mang nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua: c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea9m nang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edf, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Khoa<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1990 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000. Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p Creative Commons (CC).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf (MOOCs).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fa \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a MOOCs, khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh chia s\u1ebb, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1edf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 thi, v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p CC ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n hai c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u0103m \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 trong phong tr\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf mang v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho s\u1ef1 truy c\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111en), nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf xanh (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef), v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf v\u00e0ng (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n). V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea9m nang, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00edch khi n\u00f3 (i) th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, (ii) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chung, v\u00e0 (iii) ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o\/d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o\/b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00f3. Trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edf, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t m\u1edf, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t m\u1edf trong s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p CC kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2024, UNESCO, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ef9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u [1, 2].<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o (APC), trong kho\u1ea3ng 1.000U SD \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 USD<\/abbr>, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng coi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1edf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cm\u1ed9t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. UNESCO, \u201cOpen science outlook 1: status and trends around the world,\u201d UNESDOC Digital Library, 2023, https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000387324_eng.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nature Editorial, \u201cOpen science \u2014 embrace it before it\u2019s too late,\u201d Nature, 626 (233), 2024, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-024-00322-2.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Vuong, Thu-Trang, Manh-Toan Ho, Minh-Hoang Nguyen, Thanh-Huyen T. Nguyen, Thanh-Dung Nguyen, Thi-Linh Nguyen, Anh-Phuong Luong, and Quan-Hoang Vuong, \u201cAdopting open access in the social sciences and humanities: evidence from a developing nation,\u201d Heliyon 6, no. 7 (2020), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04522.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tri th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ch “Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf” \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.   T\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":21606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[247,690,947,948,805,197,131,192,130],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u1ea8M NANG V\u1ec0 KHOA H\u1eccC M\u1ede - \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u00e1ch "Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf" \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.   T\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cskbs.com\/cam-nang-ve-khoa-hoc-mo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u1ea8M NANG V\u1ec0 KHOA H\u1eccC M\u1ede - 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