{"id":22290,"date":"2024-07-01T09:07:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T02:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cskbs.com\/?p=22290"},"modified":"2024-07-01T09:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T02:07:17","slug":"chuyen-tham-viet-nam-cua-tong-thong-nga-va-xu-huong-nganh-nghe-nam-2024-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cskbs.com\/chuyen-tham-viet-nam-cua-tong-thong-nga-va-xu-huong-nganh-nghe-nam-2024-2","title":{"rendered":"CHUY\u1ebeN TH\u0102M VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u1ee6A T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ed0NG NGA V\u00c0 XU H\u01af\u1edaNG NG\u00c0NH NGH\u1ec0 N\u0102M 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa 2 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, y t\u1ebf, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh xu th\u1ebf ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 2024 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi m\u1ea1ch, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn n\u0103m 2024 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d \u201cb\u00e1n d\u1eabn vi m\u1ea1ch\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh – ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb n\u0103m 2024. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, hay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 transistor, vi m\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 TV, m\u00e1y nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh; \u0110i\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t quang (LED) \u2013 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tivi, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra laser \u2013 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf (c\u1eaft, h\u00e0n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt y khoa). Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c).<\/span><\/p>\n Theo th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung h\u01a1n 100.000 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n 10.000 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 20%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 500 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\/n\u0103m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n